Updated Amazon SAP-C02 Exam Dumps (September, 2024)

AWS Certified Solutions Architect - Professional

Question 1

A company wants to establish a dedicated connection between its on-premisesinfrastructure and AWS. The company is setting up a 1 Gbps AWS Direct Connectconnection to its account VPC. The architecture includes a transit gateway and a DirectConnect gateway to connect multiple VPCs and the on-premises infrastructure.The company must connect to VPC resources over a transit VIF by using the DirectConnect connection.Which combination of steps will meet these requirements? (Select TWO.)

A. Update the 1 Gbps Direct Connect connection to 10 Gbps.
B. Advertise the on-premises network prefixes over the transit VIF.
C. Adverse the VPC prefixes from the Direct Connect gateway to the on-premises networkover the transit VIF.
D. Update the Direct Connect connection's MACsec encryption mode attribute to mustencrypt.
E. Associate a MACsec Connection Key Name-Connectivity Association Key (CKN/CAK)pair with the Direct Connect connection.

Answer: B,C

Question 2

A company hosts an intranet web application on Amazon EC2 instances behind anApplication Load Balancer (ALB). Currently, users authenticate to the application againstan internal user database.The company needs to authenticate users to the application by using an existing AWSDirectory Service for Microsoft Active Directory directory. All users with accounts in thedirectory must have access to the application.Which solution will meet these requirements?

A. Create a new app client in the directory. Create a listener rule for the ALB. Specify theauthenticate-oidc action for the listener rule. Configure the listener rule with the appropriateissuer, client ID and secret, and endpoint details for the Active Directory service. Configurethe new app client with the callback URL that the ALB provides.
B. Configure an Amazon Cognito user pool. Configure the user pool with a federatedidentity provider (IdP) that has metadata from the directory. Create an app client. Associatethe app client with the user pool. Create a listener rule for the ALB. Specify theauthenticate-cognito action for the listener rule. Configure the listener rule to use the userpool and app client.
C. Add the directory as a new 1AM identity provider (IdP). Create a new 1AM role that hasan entity type of SAML 2.0 federation. Configure a role policy that allows access to theALB. Configure the new role as the default authenticated user role for the IdP. Create alistener rule for the ALB. Specify the authenticate-oidc action for the listener rule.
D. Enable AWS 1AM Identity Center (AWS Single Sign-On). Configure the directory as anexternal identity provider (IdP) that uses SAML. Use the automatic provisioning method.Create a new 1AM role that has an entity type of SAML 2.0 federation. Configure a rolepolicy that allows access to the ALB. Attach the new role to all groups. Create a listenerrule for the ALB. Specify the authenticate-cognito action for the listener rule.

Answer: A

Question 3

A public retail web application uses an Application Load Balancer (ALB) in front of AmazonEC2 instances running across multiple Availability Zones (AZs) in a Region backed by anAmazon RDS MySQL Multi-AZ deployment. Target group health checks are configured touse HTTP and pointed at the product catalog page. Auto Scaling is configured to maintainthe web fleet size based on the ALB health check.Recently, the application experienced an outage. Auto Scaling continuously replaced theinstances during the outage. A subsequent investigation determined that the web servermetrics were within the normal range, but the database tier was experiencing high toad,resulting in severely elevated query response times.Which of the following changes together would remediate these issues while improvingmonitoring capabilities for the availability and functionality of the entire application stack forfuture growth? (Select TWO.)

A. Configure read replicas for Amazon RDS MySQL and use the single reader endpoint inthe web application to reduce the load on the backend database tier.
B. Configure the target group health check to point at a simple HTML page instead of aproduct catalog page and the Amazon Route 53 health check against the product page toevaluate full application functionality. Configure Ama7on CloudWatch alarms to notifyadministrators when the site fails.
C. Configure the target group health check to use a TCP check of the Amazon EC2 webserver and the Amazon Route S3 health check against the product page to evaluate fullapplication functionality. Configure Amazon CloudWatch alarms to notify administratorswhen the site fails.
D. Configure an Amazon CtoudWatch alarm for Amazon RDS with an action to recover ahigh-load, impaired RDS instance in the database tier.
E. Configure an Amazon Elastic ache cluster and place it between the web application andRDS MySQL instances to reduce the load on the backend database tier.

Answer: A,E

Question 4

A company needs to implement disaster recovery for a critical application that runs in asingle AWS Region. The application's users interact with a web frontend that is hosted onAmazon EC2 Instances behind an Application Load Balancer (ALB). The application writesto an Amazon RD5 tor MySQL DB instance. The application also outputs processeddocuments that are stored in an Amazon S3 bucketThe company's finance team directly queries the database to run reports. During busyperiods, these queries consume resources and negatively affect application performance.A solutions architect must design a solution that will provide resiliency during a disaster.The solution must minimize data loss and must resolve the performance problems thatresult from the finance team's queries.Which solution will meet these requirements?

A. Migrate the database to Amazon DynamoDB and use DynamoDB global tables. Instructthe finance team to query a global table in a separate Region. Create an AWS Lambdafunction to periodically synchronize the contents of the original S3 bucket to a new S3bucket in the separate Region. Launch EC2 instances and create an ALB in the separateRegion. Configure the application to point to the new S3 bucket.
B. Launch additional EC2 instances that host the application in a separate Region. Add theadditional instances to the existing ALB. In the separate Region, create a read replica ofthe RDS DB instance. Instruct the finance team to run queries ageist the read replica. UseS3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) from the original S3 bucket to a new S3 Docket in theseparate Region. During a disaster, promote the read replace to a standalone DB instance.Configure the application to point to the new S3 bucket and to the newly project readreplica.
C. Create a read replica of the RDS DB instance in a separate Region. Instruct the financeteam to run queries against the read replica. Create AMIs of the EC2 instances mat hostthe application frontend- Copy the AMIs to the separate Region. Use S3 Cross-RegionReplication (CRR) from the original S3 bucket to a new S3 bucket in the separate Region.During a disaster, promote the read replica to a standalone DB instance. Launch EC2instances from the AMIs and create an ALB to present the application to end users.Configure the application to point to the new S3 bucket.
D. Create hourly snapshots of the RDS DB instance. Copy the snapshots to a separateRegion. Add an Amazon Elastic ache cluster m front of the existing RDS database. CreateAMIs of the EC2 instances that host the application frontend Copy the AMIs to the separateRegion. Use S3 Cross-Region Replication (CRR) from the original S3 bucket to a new S3bucket in the separate Region. During a disaster, restore The database from the latestRDS snapshot. Launch EC2 Instances from the AMIs and create an ALB to present theapplication to end users. Configure the application to point to the new S3 bucket

Answer: C

Question 5

A company wants to use Amazon Workspaces in combination with thin client devices toreplace aging desktops. Employees use the desktops to access applications that work withclinical trial data. Corporate security policy states that access to the applications must be restricted to only company branch office locations. The company is considering adding anadditional branch office in the next 6 months.Which solution meets these requirements with the MOST operational efficiency?

A. Create an IP access control group rule with the list of public addresses from the branchoffices. Associate the IP access control group with the Workspaces directory.
B. Use AWS Firewall Manager to create a web ACL rule with an IPSet with the list to publicaddresses from the branch office Locations-Associate the web ACL with the Workspacesdirectory.
C. Use AWS Certificate Manager (ACM) to issue trusted device certificates to the machinesdeployed in the branch office locations. Enable restricted access on the Workspacesdirectory.
D. Create a custom Workspace image with Windows Firewall configured to restrict accessto the public addresses of the branch offices. Use the image to deploy the Workspaces.

Answer: A

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